Chicago, IL, May 1, 2024 – The Fed holds rates steady at
the most recent meeting, noting a lack of progress on inflation.
Meanwhile, rates moved higher by about 30 basis points in April. John Oharenko
Despite eleven rate hikes since the end of the pandemic, liquidity is back in the realty capital markets. Sidelined investors have grown impatient in waiting for commercial real estate prices to drop with increased interest rates.
The absence of higher-quality acquisition opportunities
forces investors to reenter the market based on the following realities
cautiously:
Changing Benchmark Rate Expectations: As rising consumer prices and tight employment levels continue to fuel inflation, investors brace for less relief from the Fed for lower rates. Last month, benchmark rates nearly hit a half-year high, settling at about 4.70%. As a result, funding sources adopt the "new normal" mortgage rates roughly double those seen a few years earlier.
Well-Capitalized
Banks: Unlike previous economic cycles, many banks,
including the major money-center institutions, are well-capitalized with ample
loan-loss reserves. As a result, banks maintain more staying power in
patiently working out distressed property loans. Avoiding "panic
selling," banks give well-heeled borrowers more latitude to stabilize cash
flows to realize better pricing.
Investment Rating Metrics: Investors often consider BAA-rated bonds to have risk profiles similar to CRE debt investments. These bonds are nearly equally priced with comparable CMBS debt, indicating that current [tighter] mortgage spreads align with yield expectations. Current mortgage spreads range from 120 basis points to about 200 basis points over comparable benchmark treasuries for most types of stabilized properties.
Negative
Leverage Expectations: Prime CRE properties (mainly
multifamily) often trade at capitalization rates with lower yields than
mortgage rates. However, investors believe more in returns during longer
holding periods based on limited new construction and inflation protection
expectations.
The
Real Estate Capital Institute's® director, John Oharenko, notes,
"At the end of the day, the real estate capital markets behave like any
other commodity with supply and demand fundamentals favoring a sellers' market.
Adding, "Institutional quality realty assets are always in high demand,
based on a very sparse supply."
The Real Estate Capital Institute® is a volunteer-based
research organization that tracks realty rates data for debt and equity yields.
CONTACT
John Oharenko, Executive Director
director@reci.com / www.reci.com
The Real Estate Capital Institute®
Chicago,
Illinois USA 60622
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